What You Need to Know When Burning Wood

1. Get an annual chimney check: Have chimneys inspected annually, and cleaned as necessary, by a qualified professional chimney service technician. This reduces the risk of fires and carbon monoxide poisoning due to creosote buildup or obstructions in the chimneys.

2. Keep it clear: Keep tree branches and leaves at least 15 feet away from the top of the chimney.

3. Install a chimney cap: to keep debris and animals out of the chimney.

4. Choose the right fuel: When burning wood in wood stoves or fireplaces, choose well-seasoned wood that has been split for a minimum of six months – one year and stored in a covered and elevated location. Never burn Christmas trees or treated wood in your fireplace or wood stove.

5. Build it right: Place firewood or firelogs at the rear of the fireplace on a supporting grate. To start the fire, use kindling or a commercial firelighter. Never use flammable liquids when burning wood.

6. Keep the hearth area clear: Combustible material too close to the fireplace, or to a wood stove, could easily catch fire. Keep furniture at least 36” away from the hearth.

7. Use a fireplace screen: Use metal mesh or a screen in front of the fireplace to catch flying sparks that could ignite or burn holes in the carpet or flooring.

8. Install smoke and carbon monoxide detectors: Place detectors throughout the house and check batteries in the spring and fall. When you change your clocks for Daylight Savings Time, remember to check your batteries.

9. Never leave a fire unattended: Before turning in for the evening, be sure that the fire is fully extinguished. Supervise children and pets closely around wood stoves and fireplaces when burning wood.

10. The CSIA recommends annual inspections performed by a Certified Chimney Sweep. These chimney sweeps have earned the industry’s most respected credential by passing an intensive examination based on fire codes, clearances, and standards for the construction and maintenance of chimney and venting systems. The National Fire Protection Association also recommends that all chimneys be inspected on an annual basis.